"phlegma" meaning in All languages combined

See phlegma on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ˈpʰɫɛɡ.ma] [Classical-Latin], [ˈflɛɡ.ma] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:bor|grc:φλέγμα|text=+|title=phlegma|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φλέγμα", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "phlegma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="phlegma"> Borrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma). Head templates: {{la-noun|phlegma<3>}} phlegma n (genitive phlegmatis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|phlegma<3>}} Forms: phlegmatis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], phlegma [nominative, singular], phlegmata [nominative, plural], phlegmatis [genitive, singular], phlegmatum [genitive, plural], phlegmatī [dative, singular], phlegmatibus [dative, plural], phlegma [accusative, singular], phlegmata [accusative, plural], phlegmate [ablative, singular], phlegmatibus [ablative, plural], phlegma [singular, vocative], phlegmata [plural, vocative]
  1. phlegm Tags: declension-3, neuter

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: phlegmas [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} phlegma f (plural phlegmas)
  1. pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of fleuma Tags: feminine

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "freima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "flemme"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "flegme"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "flemma"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "fluim"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "fluim"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "fleume"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "fluim"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "fluim"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "fleuma"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "fleume"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "fleuma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "fleima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "flegmă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "flema"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:φλέγμα",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "phlegma",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φλέγμα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phlegma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"phlegma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phlegmatis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatī",
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegmatī",
          "phlegmati#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phlegma<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "phlegma n (genitive phlegmatis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phlegma<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm"
      ],
      "id": "en-phlegma-la-noun-63~ORkbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɫɛɡ.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflɛɡ.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phlegma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phlegmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "phlegma f (plural phlegmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of fleuma"
      ],
      "id": "en-phlegma-pt-noun-1w1CKnUz",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleuma",
          "fleuma#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phlegma"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "freima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "flemme"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "flegme"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "flemma"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "fluim"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "fluim"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "fleume"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "fluim"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "fluim"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "fleuma"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "fleume"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "fleuma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "fleima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "flegmă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "flema"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:φλέγμα",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "phlegma",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φλέγμα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phlegma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"phlegma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phlegmatis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatī",
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegmatī",
          "phlegmati#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phlegma<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "phlegma n (genitive phlegmatis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phlegma<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɫɛɡ.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflɛɡ.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phlegma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phlegmas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "phlegma f (plural phlegmas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
        "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms spelled with PH"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of fleuma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleuma",
          "fleuma#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phlegma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phlegma meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.